Connect to Aiven for Apache Kafka® with Go

These examples show how to connect to an Aiven for Apache Kafka® service using two different Kafka libraries in Go: Sarama and Kafka-go.

note

The examples in this article provide two different options for authentication: SSL and SASL-SSL. For more information on these authentication methods read our article on Kafka authentication types.

Prerequisites

1. Go to the Overview page of your Aiven for Apache Kafka service.

   SSL authentication

   In the Connection information section:

   1. If Authentication Method is shown, choose Client Certificate
   2. Next to Access Key, click Download and save the service.key file.
   3. Next to Access Certificate, click Download and save the service.cert file.
   4. Next to CA Certificate, click Download and save the ca.pem file.

   SASL authentication

   In the Connection information section:

   1. See Use SASL Authentication with Apache Kafka® to enable SASL.
   2. In the Connection Information section
      1. Select SASL as the Authentication Method
      2. Next to CA Certificate, click Download and save the ca.pem file
      3. Note the Password required for the SASL, we'll need it for authentication

2. Created the keystore client.keystore.p12 and truststore client.truststore.jks by following our article on configuring Java SSL to access Kafka

warning

In the below examples, we just pass the name of the keystore and truststore files, but in actual use, the full path should be used.

Variables

Variable	Description
HOST	Host name for the connection
SSL_PORT	Port number to use for SSL
SASL_PORT	Port number to use for SASL
SASL_USERNAME	Name of the user for the connection
SASL_PASSWORD	Password required to connect using SASL
CLIENT_ID	Application-specific client id

With library sarama

Install the library Sarama and use code snippet according to your preferred authentication method below.

With SSL authentication

Set up properties to connect to the cluster:

package main

import (
    "crypto/tls"
    "crypto/x509"
    "io/ioutil"
    "log"
    "github.com/Shopify/sarama"
)

func main() {
    keypair, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair("service.cert", "service.key")
    if err != nil {
        log.Println(err)
        return
    }

    caCert, err := ioutil.ReadFile("ca.pem")
    if err != nil {
        log.Println(err)
        return
    }
    caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
    caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caCert)

    tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
        Certificates: []tls.Certificate{keypair},
        RootCAs: caCertPool,
    }

    // init config, enable errors and notifications
    config := sarama.NewConfig()
    config.Producer.Return.Successes = true
    config.Net.TLS.Enable = true
    config.Net.TLS.Config = tlsConfig
    config.Version = sarama.V0_10_2_0

    brokers := []string{"{HOST}:{SSL_PORT}"}

    producer, err := sarama.NewSyncProducer(brokers, config)

    // add your logic
}

With SASL-SSL authentication

Set up properties to connect to the cluster:

package main

import (
    "crypto/tls"
    "crypto/x509"
    "github.com/Shopify/sarama"
    "io/ioutil"
)

func main() {
    caCert, err := ioutil.ReadFile("ca.pem")
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
    caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caCert)

    tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
        RootCAs: caCertPool,
    }

    // init config, enable errors and notifications
    config := sarama.NewConfig()
    config.Metadata.Full = true
    config.ClientID = "{CLIENT_ID}"
    config.Producer.Return.Successes = true

    // Kafka SASL configuration
    config.Net.SASL.Enable = true
    config.Net.SASL.User = "{SASL_USERNAME}"
    config.Net.SASL.Password = "{SASL_PASSWORD}"
    config.Net.SASL.Handshake = true
    config.Net.SASL.Mechanism = sarama.SASLTypePlaintext

    // TLS configuration
    config.Net.TLS.Enable = true
    config.Net.TLS.Config = tlsConfig

    brokers := []string{"{HOST}:{SASL_PORT}"}
    producer, err := sarama.NewSyncProducer(brokers, config)

    // add your logic
}

With library kafka-go

Install the library kafka-go and use code snippet according to your preferred authentication method below.

With SSL authentication

package main

import (
    "crypto/tls"
    "crypto/x509"
    "github.com/segmentio/kafka-go"
    "io/ioutil"
    "log"
    "time"
)

func main() {
    keypair, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair("service.cert", "service.key")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to load Access Key and/or Access Certificate: %s", err)
    }

    caCert, err := ioutil.ReadFile("ca.pem")
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to read CA Certificate file: %s", err)
    }

    caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
    ok := caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caCert)
    if !ok {
        log.Fatalf("Failed to parse CA Certificate file: %s", err)
    }

    dialer := &kafka.Dialer{
        Timeout:   10 * time.Second,
        DualStack: true,
        TLS: &tls.Config{
            Certificates: []tls.Certificate{keypair},
            RootCAs:      caCertPool,
        },
    }

    // init producer
    producer := kafka.NewWriter(kafka.WriterConfig{
        Brokers:  []string{"{HOST}:{SSL_PORT}"},
        Topic:    "kafka-go-ssl",
        Dialer:   dialer,
    })

    // add your logic
}

With SASL authentication

package main

import (
    "context"
    "crypto/tls"
    "crypto/x509"
    "log"
    "io/ioutil"
    "time"
    "github.com/segmentio/kafka-go"
    "github.com/segmentio/kafka-go/sasl/scram"
)

func main() {
    caCert, err := ioutil.ReadFile("ca.pem")
    if err != nil {
        log.Println(err)
        return
    }
    caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
    ok := caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caCert)
    if !ok {
        log.Println(err)
        return
    }
    tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
        RootCAs:      caCertPool,
    }
    scram, err := scram.Mechanism(scram.SHA512, "{SASL_USERNAME}", "{SASL_PASSWORD}")
    if err != nil {
        log.Println(err)
        return
    }
    dialer := &kafka.Dialer{
        Timeout:       10 * time.Second,
        DualStack:     true,
        TLS:           tlsConfig,
        SASLMechanism: scram,
    }
    w := kafka.NewWriter(kafka.WriterConfig{
        Brokers:  []string{"{HOST}:{SASL_PORT}"},
        Topic:    "your-topic-name",
        Balancer: &kafka.Hash{},
        Dialer:   dialer,
    })

    // add your logic
}